A field guide for home education families
This guide is for identification interest only. Do not pick, touch, or eat any plant, berry, fungus, or other organism based solely on this guide. Many safe-looking species have dangerous lookalikes. Always wash hands after being outdoors. Remember: every plant and animal is part of a food web — even if you are confident in an ID, please look rather than pick. We take no responsibility for any harm arising from use of this guide.
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This guide focuses on wildlife spotted at two special local sites, plus South UK generally. Each has its own character and seasonal highlights.
Old Down is a remarkable 24-acre site of calcareous (chalk) grassland on the southern edge of Basingstoke. At its heart is a wildflower meadow rich with native grasses and wildflowers, surrounded by ancient hedgerows, copses, and tree verges that provide habitat corridors for wildlife.
The site is one of Hampshire's most important locations for the Small Blue butterfly, the county's smallest butterfly, recording some of the highest numbers in the county. Kidney Vetch, its sole food plant, grows here in abundance across the chalk slopes.
Spring brings carpets of Cowslips across the grassland, along with early-purple orchids and a succession of wildflowers through summer. Hedgerows of Hawthorn, Blackthorn, and Bramble provide nesting habitat for birds and food for autumn migrants.
Managed by volunteer work parties every Thursday (10am–12pm) and monthly weekends. New volunteers always welcome — no experience needed.
Email: old.down.wildlife@gmail.com
Old Down, Beggarwood Road, Basingstoke RG22 4EX · View on map ↗ naturalbasingstoke.org.uk ↗Sholing Valley Local Nature Reserve is a hidden gem tucked within suburban Southampton, a mosaic of ancient woodland, acid grassland, wetland fen, and scrub that supports an astonishing diversity of wildlife for an urban site.
The valley's acidic soils support heathland plants and specialist invertebrates rarely found in the wider Southampton area. The stream corridor creates a wet habitat that attracts dragonflies, damselflies, and amphibians including the Common Frog.
Over 1,000 species have been recorded in the valley, including numerous invertebrate species not otherwise found in the city. The ancient woodland holds veteran trees supporting lichens, mosses, and hole-nesting birds.
Volunteer days are held twice a month (excluding August and December).
Species marked as South UK General are widespread across Hampshire, Wiltshire, Dorset, and neighbouring counties. These are the common wildflowers, birds, and invertebrates you're likely to encounter on any walk in southern England, in hedgerows, gardens, woodland edges, and farmland.
If you spot something not recorded at Old Down or Sholing Valley, select South UK General when submitting a sighting suggestion.
A field guide to Old Down, Basingstoke
Old Down is 16 hectares of open chalk grassland, planted woodland and a narrow ancient woodland mainly of beech, together with Oak, Whitebeam, Holly, Sycamore and Yew. The open grassland was used to grow arable crops until around 2000 and is now being carefully managed to restore the diverse wildflowers associated with chalk soils. There are wonderful views from the highest point — also the location of an ancient burial ground — across the neighbouring countryside.
Priority site for the Small Blue Butterfly as identified by Butterfly Conservation — highest recorded numbers across all Hampshire sites
Many other butterfly species across meadow and woodland edge
Five species of orchid recorded on site
After more than 7 years of conservation work, areas of the site are of Local Nature Reserve quality
Managed to improve wildflower diversity, increase insect and bird species, and maintain chalk grassland habitat
Old Down is managed by the Old Down Group — a friendly team of volunteers dedicated to maintaining this 24-acre site of woodland and open grassland for both wildlife and local people. The site also has a children's playground. Look out for new additions coming soon including a running track, brass rubbing posts and climbing sculptures.
Work parties run every Thursday 10am–12noon at Old Down, meeting at Old Down Hall. Monthly weekend work parties also run — check social media for dates.
New volunteers are always welcome. Free training is available through Basingstoke and Deane Council covering tool use, first aid and wildlife skills. No experience needed — just enthusiasm.
Email: old.down.wildlife@gmail.com
Follow the Old Down Wildlife Group on Facebook for recent sightings and work party updates.
Grid reference: SU59694881
Free parking on site.
Do not pick, touch or eat anything based solely on this guide. Many species have dangerous lookalikes. Always wash hands after being outdoors. Remember — every plant is part of a food web. Please look, not pick.
View full disclaimerSpecies data compiled from field records, Natural Basingstoke, and Basingstoke & Deane Borough Council conservation records. Images from Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons licence.